Spicebush Swallowtail Caterpillar
Benefits of Insects in the Ecosystem
- Gardeners often think of insects as a pest that must be eradicated. However, the number of insect species that cause harm is very small in comparison to the great range of beneficial insect species that are critical to the survival of most life on Earth. Bats, birds, freshwater fish require insects for their survival. Along with plants, insects are at the foundation of the food web, and most of the plants and animals we eat rely on insects for food or pollination.
- As pollinators, insects ensure the reproduction and dispersal of plants and flowers. Additionally, they contribute to the ecosystem by decomposing waste, returning organic matter to the earth. The role extends beyond their own survival – they sustain entire food webs from the ground-up. So next time you see a buzzing bee or a fluttering butterfly, remember that these tiny creatures are the unsung heroes of the ecosystem.